17923-2557

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Glossaries

Term Definition
17923-2557
Using a Thai company as a nominee to acquire land for foreigners violates Land Code section 86. The Court cancelled the title and declared the contract void.

Decision 17923-2557 (2014): Nominee-Company Land Purchase Cancelled

A foreign couple set up a new Thai limited company, funded it entirely with their own money, and used it to buy two beachfront plots on Koh Samui. Although Thai nationals held 51 % of the shares on paper, the Supreme Court found they were mere nominees; the foreigners supplied all capital and controlled the venture. Under Land Code section 86 and section 150 the arrangement was an illegal circumvention of the foreign-ownership ban. The purchase contract was declared void and the land titles were ordered cancelled and re-vested in the Thai state.

Practical impact

  • Any company acting as a front for foreign land ownership will be treated as a foreign entity and lose the land.
  • Nominee shareholders face criminal liability; foreigners risk fines, jail, and loss of the property.
  • Confirms substance-over-form: courts look at funding and control, not just the share register.

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