Decision 17923-2557 (2014): Nominee-Company Land Purchase Cancelled
A foreign couple set up a new Thai limited company, funded it entirely with their own money, and used it to buy two beachfront plots on Koh Samui. Although Thai nationals held 51 % of the shares on paper, the Supreme Court found they were mere nominees; the foreigners supplied all capital and controlled the venture. Under Land Code section 86 and section 150 the arrangement was an illegal circumvention of the foreign-ownership ban. The purchase contract was declared void and the land titles were ordered cancelled and re-vested in the Thai state.
Practical impact
- Any company acting as a front for foreign land ownership will be treated as a foreign entity and lose the land.
- Nominee shareholders face criminal liability; foreigners risk fines, jail, and loss of the property.
- Confirms substance-over-form: courts look at funding and control, not just the share register.
Thai Real Estate Legal 'start' →