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Thai legal for expats

Prohibited Occupations 
and Work‑Permits in Thailand (2025 Update)

A work permit is issued by the Department of Employment (DOE), Ministry of Labour. It is personal: one foreigner, one clearly described job, one employer, one location.

Your intended job must not fall within the reserved (prohibited) occupations for foreigners, as defined in the Reserved‑Occupations Regulation 2022 issued under the 2017 Foreigners’ Working Management Decree.

1979 Regulation – 39 occupations
(historical)
DOE Notification 2022 – 20 occupations
(current)
  • Manual work
  • Agriculture / animal husbandry / forestry / fishery
  • Bricklaying, carpentry, construction
  • Wood carving
  • Driving vehicles (except pilots)
  • Shop attendance
  • Auctioneer
  • Accountancy services
  • Jewellery cutting / polishing
  • Hairdressing / beauty treatment
  • Hand‑weaving cloth
  • Mat / basket weaving
  • Saa‑paper making
  • Lacquerware
  • Thai musical‑instrument making
  • Nielloware
  • Gold / silver crafts
  • Bronzeware
  • Thai dolls
  • Mattress / quilt making
  • Alms‑bowl casting
  • Hand‑made silk products
  • Buddha‑image casting
  • Knife making
  • Paper / cloth umbrella making
  • Shoemaking
  • Hat making
  • Broker/agent (non‑intl.)
  • Civil‑engineering design
  • Architectural design
  • Garment making
  • Ceramics / pottery
  • Hand‑rolled cigarettes
  • Tour guide
  • Street vending
  • Thai typesetting
  • Hand‑twisting silk thread
  • Secretarial work
  • Legal / lawsuit services
  • Rice farming / basic crop planting
  • Natural‑forest timber work
  • Inland‑water fishery (non‑specialised)
  • Traditional Thai massage
  • Street or market vending
  • Auctioneering (local goods)
  • Tour guide / conductor
  • Secretarial / clerical work (Thai language)
  • Legal / lawsuit services
  • Traditional Thai musical performance
  • Buddha‑image casting
  • Alms‑bowl casting
  • Gold, silver, niello, bronze crafts
  • Lacquerware making
  • Umbrella painting (Saa‑paper / wood)
  • Thai doll making
  • Mat weaving (reed, rattan, etc.)
  • Hand‑weaving Thai silk / cotton
  • Knife forging
  • Thai musical‑instrument making

Source: Department of Employment (DOE), Ministry of Labour – Reserved‑Occupations Regulation 2022 (Gazette 3 Feb 2022)

In practice some employers use broader job titles, e.g. “advisor” instead of “legal consultant” or “secretary” yet the DOE judges a case by the actual duties. If the work itself falls inside a reserved occupation, the permit can still be refused or revoked.)

Minimum–salary rules

(official sources) Quick guide (2025):
• Western nationals (US, Canada, EU/AU/JP) ≥ 50 000 THB
• HK/SG/MY/KR/TW ≥ 45 000 THB
• CN/IN/ID/PH/Middle East ≥ 35 000 THB
• CLMV & Africa ≥ 25 000 THB
(Teachers and BOI/Smart‑Visa holders follow separate scales.)


original article source: samuiforsale